Welcome to “100 Flowers That Start with R,” a captivating exploration of the botanical world. This collection showcases the rich diversity and beauty of flowers, all unified by the initial letter ‘R.’ From radiant roses to exotic ranunculus, each flower is a testament to nature’s creativity and splendor. Whether you’re a gardening enthusiast, a florist, or simply someone who appreciates the elegance of flowers, this list will inspire and delight you. Discover unique blooms, their vivid colors, and fascinating characteristics as you journey through this floral alphabet. Embrace the beauty and charm of these remarkable flowers starting with the letter ‘R.’
Rose
- Description: Roses are perennial flowering plants known for their beautiful, fragrant blooms and thorny stems. They come in a variety of colors, including red, pink, yellow, white, and orange.
- Uses: Commonly used in gardens, as cut flowers, and in perfumes.
- Symbolism: Often symbolizes love and romance.
Ranunculus
- Description: Ranunculus are bulbous plants known for their brightly colored, layered petals. They bloom in late spring to early summer.
- Uses: Popular in floral arrangements and gardens.
- Symbolism: Represents radiant charm and attractiveness.
Rhododendron
- Description: Rhododendrons are large, evergreen shrubs with clusters of bell-shaped flowers. They thrive in acidic soils.
- Uses: Widely used in landscaping for their attractive foliage and blooms.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes caution and danger.
Rockcress
- Description: Rockcress is a low-growing perennial with small, four-petaled flowers, often found in alpine regions.
- Uses: Ideal for rock gardens and ground cover.
- Symbolism: Represents steadfastness and determination.
Rain Lily
- Description: Rain lilies are small bulbs that produce trumpet-shaped flowers, often blooming after rain showers.
- Uses: Grown in gardens for their beauty and as indicators of seasonal rains.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes hope and renewal.
Red Hot Poker
- Description: Also known as Kniphofia, Red Hot Pokers are striking perennials with tall spikes of tubular flowers in shades of red, orange, and yellow.
- Uses: Commonly used in borders and as focal points in gardens.
- Symbolism: Represents energy and enthusiasm.
Rock Rose
- Description: Rock Roses are small, evergreen shrubs with crinkly, paper-like flowers. They are drought-tolerant and thrive in rocky soils.
- Uses: Ideal for dry, rocky landscapes and ground cover.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes resilience and strength.
Russian Sage
- Description: Russian Sage is a woody perennial with silvery foliage and long spikes of lavender-blue flowers.
- Uses: Popular in xeriscaping and as a drought-tolerant garden plant.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes wisdom and longevity.
Rue Anemone
- Description: Rue Anemones are delicate spring ephemerals with white or pinkish flowers. They prefer woodland settings.
- Uses: Grown in woodland and shade gardens.
- Symbolism: Represents anticipation and protection.
Red Columbine
- Description: Red Columbine is a native perennial with distinctively shaped red and yellow flowers. It attracts hummingbirds.
- Uses: Grown in wildflower gardens and naturalized areas.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes courage and endurance.
Red Maple
- Description: Red Maple is a deciduous tree known for its vibrant red foliage in autumn and small red flowers in spring.
- Uses: Commonly planted as a shade or ornamental tree.
- Symbolism: Represents versatility and balance.
Red Clover
- Description: Red Clover is a flowering plant in the legume family with rounded clusters of pinkish-red flowers.
- Uses: Used in pastures, for soil improvement, and in herbal medicine.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes industry and vitality.
Red Twig Dogwood
- Description: Red Twig Dogwood is a shrub with bright red stems that provide winter interest. It has white flowers and berries.
- Uses: Popular in landscaping for its colorful stems and as a wildlife plant.
- Symbolism: Represents resilience and adaptability.
Rockfoil
- Description: Rockfoil is a low-growing perennial with small, star-shaped flowers, often used in rock gardens.
- Uses: Ideal for rock gardens, borders, and ground cover.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes steadfastness and endurance.
Redbud
- Description: Redbuds are small deciduous trees with pink or purple flowers that bloom on bare branches in early spring.
- Uses: Commonly used as ornamental trees in gardens and landscapes.
- Symbolism: Represents renewal and hope.
Red Baneberry
- Description: Red Baneberry is a perennial plant with small white flowers and bright red berries. The berries are toxic.
- Uses: Grown in shade gardens and woodland settings.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes caution and awareness.
Red Catchfly
- Description: Red Catchfly is a perennial wildflower with bright red, star-shaped flowers. It attracts pollinators.
- Uses: Grown in wildflower gardens and naturalized areas.
- Symbolism: Represents attraction and allure.
Red Creeping Thyme
- Description: Red Creeping Thyme is a low-growing herb with small red flowers. It is aromatic and drought-tolerant.
- Uses: Used as ground cover, in rock gardens, and as a culinary herb.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes courage and strength.
Roseroot
- Description: Roseroot is a succulent plant with yellow flowers. It is known for its medicinal properties.
- Uses: Used in rock gardens and for medicinal purposes.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes endurance and resilience.
Round-headed Rampion
- Description: Round-headed Rampion is a perennial with rounded clusters of blue flowers. It is found in alpine and subalpine regions.
- Uses: Grown in rock gardens and alpine settings.
- Symbolism: Represents determination and strength.
Red Hot Poker Plant
- Description: Red Hot Poker Plant is another name for Kniphofia, known for its tall spikes of brightly colored tubular flowers.
- Uses: Used in borders and as a focal point in gardens.
- Symbolism: Represents energy and enthusiasm.
Rock Jasmine
- Description: Rock Jasmine is a low-growing alpine plant with small white or pink flowers. It thrives in rocky soils.
- Uses: Ideal for rock gardens and alpine settings.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes purity and resilience.
Red Hellebore
- Description: Red Hellebore is a perennial with dark red, cup-shaped flowers that bloom in late winter to early spring.
- Uses: Grown in shade gardens and woodland settings.
- Symbolism: Represents serenity and tranquility.
Rock Pink
- Description: Rock Pink is a low-growing perennial with small pink flowers. It is often used in rock gardens.
- Uses: Ideal for rock gardens, borders, and ground cover.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes resilience and beauty.
Redleaf Rose
- Description: Redleaf Rose is a deciduous shrub with reddish foliage and single pink flowers. It produces red hips in the fall.
- Uses: Used in hedges and as an ornamental plant.
- Symbolism: Represents beauty and strength.
Ribes
- Description: Ribes is a genus of flowering shrubs that includes currants and gooseberries. They produce small, edible berries.
- Uses: Grown for their fruit and ornamental value.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes abundance and prosperity.
Red Spider Lily
- Description: Red Spider Lily is a bulbous plant with striking, red, spidery flowers that bloom in late summer to early fall.
- Uses: Grown in gardens for their dramatic blooms.
- Symbolism: Represents death and rebirth in some cultures.
Red Campion
- Description: Red Campion is a perennial wildflower with pinkish-red flowers. It thrives in woodlands and meadows.
- Uses: Grown in wildflower gardens and naturalized areas.
- Symbolism: Represents compassion and sympathy.
Red Larkspur
- Description: Red Larkspur is an annual or perennial with tall spikes of red flowers. It attracts hummingbirds.
- Uses: Grown in cottage gardens and wildflower meadows.
- Symbolism: Represents open heart and ardent attachment.
Red Birds in a Tree
- Description: Red Birds in a Tree is a perennial with red, bird-shaped flowers. It is native to the southwestern United States.
- Uses: Grown in rock gardens and xeriscaping.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes freedom and beauty.
Round-headed Bush Clover
- Description: Round-headed Bush Clover is a perennial with rounded clusters of pink or purple flowers. It is found in prairies and open woods.
- Uses: Grown in native plant gardens and prairie restorations.
- Symbolism: Represents resilience and endurance.
Redstem Filaree
- Description: Redstem Filaree is a low-growing annual with small pink flowers. It is considered a weed in some areas.
- Uses: Grown in wildflower gardens and naturalized areas.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes persistence and adaptability.
Red Indian Paintbrush
- Description: Red Indian Paintbrush is a perennial wildflower with bright red, brush-like flowers. It is native to North America.
- Uses: Grown in wildflower gardens and naturalized areas.
- Symbolism: Represents creativity and inspiration.
Red Morning Glory
- Description: Red Morning Glory is a climbing vine with trumpet-shaped red flowers. It blooms in the morning and closes by afternoon.
- Uses: Grown on trellises, fences, and arbors.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes love and affection.
Red-leaved Begonia
- Description: Red-leaved Begonia is a tropical plant with dark red foliage and pink or white flowers. It is grown as a houseplant or in shaded gardens.
- Uses: Used as houseplants and in shaded garden beds.
- Symbolism: Represents harmony and balance.
Red Daylily
- Description: Red Daylily is a perennial with trumpet-shaped red flowers. Each bloom lasts for one day.
- Uses: Grown in perennial borders and as ground cover.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes motherhood and sacrifice.
Reddish Baneberry
- Description: Reddish Baneberry is a perennial plant with small white flowers and red berries. The berries are toxic.
- Uses: Grown in shade gardens and woodland settings.
- Symbolism: Represents caution and awareness.
Red Penstemon
- Description: Red Penstemon is a perennial with tubular red flowers. It attracts hummingbirds.
- Uses: Grown in wildflower gardens and xeriscaping.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes boldness and beauty.
Rough Daisy
- Description: Rough Daisy is a perennial with small white or pink daisy-like flowers. It is often found in meadows and prairies.
- Uses: Grown in wildflower meadows and naturalized areas.
- Symbolism: Represents simplicity and purity.
Red Scabiosa
- Description: Red Scabiosa is a perennial with red, pincushion-like flowers. It attracts butterflies.
- Uses: Grown in borders and wildflower gardens.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes pure love and beauty.
Rocky Mountain Columbine
- Description: Rocky Mountain Columbine is a perennial with blue and white flowers. It is the state flower of Colorado.
- Uses: Grown in wildflower gardens and naturalized areas.
- Symbolism: Represents endurance and strength.
Red Valerian
- Description: Red Valerian is a perennial with clusters of small red or pink flowers. It is often found in rocky soils.
- Uses: Grown in rock gardens and borders.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes harmony and unity.
Red Yucca
- Description: Red Yucca is a drought-tolerant plant with tall spikes of tubular red flowers. It is native to the southwestern United States.
- Uses: Used in xeriscaping and desert gardens.
- Symbolism: Represents resilience and endurance.
Rose Campion
- Description: Rose Campion is a biennial or short-lived perennial with magenta flowers and silvery foliage.
- Uses: Grown in cottage gardens and borders.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes simplicity and beauty.
Royal Catchfly
- Description: Royal Catchfly is a perennial wildflower with bright red, star-shaped flowers. It attracts hummingbirds.
- Uses: Grown in wildflower gardens and naturalized areas.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes attraction and allure.
Red Drift Rose
- Description: Red Drift Rose is a low-growing shrub rose with small, red flowers. It is disease-resistant and blooms continuously.
- Uses: Grown in borders, containers, and as ground cover.
- Symbolism: Represents love and beauty.
Red Flowering Currant
- Description: Red Flowering Currant is a deciduous shrub with clusters of red or pink flowers. It produces edible berries.
- Uses: Grown for its ornamental value and edible fruit.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes abundance and prosperity.
Red Knapweed
- Description: Red Knapweed is a perennial with thistle-like red flowers. It is often considered invasive.
- Uses: Grown in wildflower gardens and naturalized areas.
- Symbolism: Represents resilience and strength.
Red Nasturtium
- Description: Red Nasturtium is an annual with bright red, edible flowers. It has rounded leaves and trailing stems.
- Uses: Grown in gardens and as edible flowers in culinary dishes.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes patriotism and victory.
Red Papaver
- Description: Red Papaver, commonly known as the red poppy, is an annual with large, red, cup-shaped flowers.
- Uses: Grown in wildflower gardens and as a symbol of remembrance.
- Symbolism: Represents remembrance and consolation.
Red Periwinkle
- Description: Red Periwinkle is a perennial with glossy leaves and red, star-shaped flowers. It is often grown as an annual in cooler climates.
- Uses: Grown in gardens and containers.
- Symbolism: Represents friendship and loyalty.
Red Pixie
- Description: Red Pixie is a dwarf variety of lily with bright red, trumpet-shaped flowers.
- Uses: Grown in containers, borders, and as cut flowers.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes beauty and grace.
Red Trumpet Vine
- Description: Red Trumpet Vine is a vigorous climbing vine with tubular red flowers. It attracts hummingbirds.
- Uses: Grown on trellises, fences, and arbors.
- Symbolism: Represents passion and energy.
Rose Verbena
- Description: Rose Verbena is a perennial with clusters of small, rose-pink flowers. It is drought-tolerant and blooms throughout the summer.
- Uses: Grown in borders, rock gardens, and as ground cover.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes grace and enchantment.
Russian Iris
- Description: Russian Iris is a tall perennial with sword-like leaves and large, blue or purple flowers. It blooms in late spring.
- Uses: Grown in borders and as cut flowers.
- Symbolism: Represents wisdom and valor.
Red Star Hibiscus
- Description: Red Star Hibiscus is a tropical shrub with large, star-shaped red flowers. It blooms continuously in warm climates.
- Uses: Grown in tropical gardens and as a houseplant in cooler climates.
- Symbolism: Represents beauty and femininity.
Rock Peony
- Description: Rock Peony is a hardy, deciduous shrub with large, showy flowers. It is known for its drought tolerance.
- Uses: Grown in gardens for their ornamental value.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes wealth and honor.
Red Ginger
- Description: Red Ginger is a tropical plant with bright red, cone-shaped flower spikes. It is often used in floral arrangements.
- Uses: Grown in tropical gardens and as cut flowers.
- Symbolism: Represents strength and confidence.
Redroot Pigweed
- Description: Redroot Pigweed is a fast-growing annual weed with small greenish-red flowers. It is often found in disturbed soils.
- Uses: Grown as a leafy vegetable in some cultures.
- Symbolism: Represents resilience and adaptability.
Red Angel’s Trumpet
- Description: Red Angel’s Trumpet is a tropical shrub with large, trumpet-shaped red flowers. It blooms in the evening.
- Uses: Grown in tropical gardens and as a houseplant in cooler climates.
- Symbolism: Represents beauty and mystery.
Red Beardtongue
- Description: Red Beardtongue is a perennial with tubular red flowers. It attracts hummingbirds.
- Uses: Grown in wildflower gardens and xeriscaping.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes boldness and beauty.
Red Calla Lily
- Description: Red Calla Lily is a perennial with elegant, funnel-shaped red flowers. It is often used in floral arrangements.
- Uses: Grown in gardens and as cut flowers.
- Symbolism: Represents beauty and purity.
Red Cardinal Flower
- Description: Red Cardinal Flower is a perennial with tall spikes of bright red flowers. It attracts hummingbirds.
- Uses: Grown in wildflower gardens and along streams.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes passion and vibrancy.
Red Dead-nettle
- Description: Red Dead-nettle is a low-growing annual with pinkish-red flowers. It is often found in disturbed soils.
- Uses: Grown in wildflower gardens and as ground cover.
- Symbolism: Represents resilience and adaptability.
Red Elderberry
- Description: Red Elderberry is a deciduous shrub with clusters of small white flowers and bright red berries. The berries are toxic when raw.
- Uses: Grown for its ornamental value and wildlife habitat.
- Symbolism: Represents caution and protection.
Red False Indigo
- Description: Red False Indigo is a perennial with spiky red flowers. It is a member of the legume family.
- Uses: Grown in borders and as a nitrogen-fixing plant in gardens.
- Symbolism: Represents transformation and creativity.
Red Ginger Lily
- Description: Red Ginger Lily is a tropical plant with tall spikes of red flowers. It is often grown for its fragrant blooms.
- Uses: Grown in tropical gardens and as cut flowers.
- Symbolism: Represents strength and vitality.
Red Heuchera
- Description: Red Heuchera, also known as Coral Bells, is a perennial with red foliage and small bell-shaped flowers. It is often grown for its colorful leaves.
- Uses: Grown in borders, rock gardens, and as ground cover.
- Symbolism: Represents beauty and strength.
Red Lobelia
- Description: Red Lobelia is a perennial with tall spikes of bright red flowers. It attracts hummingbirds.
- Uses: Grown in wildflower gardens and along streams.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes passion and vibrancy.
Red Mint
- Description: Red Mint is a perennial herb with red-tinted leaves and small purple flowers. It is often used in herbal medicine.
- Uses: Grown for its aromatic leaves and medicinal properties.
- Symbolism: Represents refreshment and vitality.
Red Painted Daisy
- Description: Red Painted Daisy is a perennial with bright red, daisy-like flowers. It is often used in floral arrangements.
- Uses: Grown in borders and as cut flowers.
- Symbolism: Represents joy and beauty.
Red Phlox
- Description: Red Phlox is a perennial with clusters of small, red flowers. It is often grown in borders and wildflower gardens.
- Uses: Grown in borders, rock gardens, and as ground cover.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes harmony and unity.
Red Prairie Coneflower
- Description: Red Prairie Coneflower is a perennial with tall, red, cone-shaped flowers. It is native to the prairies of North America.
- Uses: Grown in wildflower gardens and prairie restorations.
- Symbolism: Represents resilience and strength.
Red Spider Flower
- Description: Red Spider Flower is a tropical annual with spiky, red flowers. It is often grown as an ornamental plant.
- Uses: Grown in gardens and as a houseplant.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes creativity and inspiration.
Redleaf Strawberry
- Description: Redleaf Strawberry is a perennial with red-tinted leaves and small white flowers. It produces edible red berries.
- Uses: Grown for its fruit and ornamental value.
- Symbolism: Represents purity and sweetness.
Reed Grass
- Description: Reed Grass is a tall, perennial grass often found in wetlands. It has feathery flower plumes.
- Uses: Used in wetland restoration and as ornamental grass in gardens.
- Symbolism: Represents resilience and adaptability.
Redwoodsorrel
- Description: Redwoodsorrel is a low-growing perennial with heart-shaped leaves and small pink or white flowers. It thrives in shaded areas.
- Uses: Grown in woodland gardens and as ground cover.
- Symbolism: Symbolizes patience and humility.
Rocky Mountain Penstemon
- Description: Rocky Mountain Penstemon is a perennial with tall spikes of blue or purple flowers. It is native to the Rocky Mountains.
- Uses: Grown in wildflower gardens and xeriscaping.
- Symbolism: Represents strength and beauty.
Rough Horsetail
- Description: Rough Horsetail is a perennial plant with jointed, hollow stems. It is often found in wet, marshy areas.
- Uses: Used in wetland restoration and as a medicinal plant.
- Symbolism: Represents resilience and adaptability.
Rubus
- Description: Rubus is a genus of flowering plants that includes blackberries and raspberries. They produce edible berries.
- Uses: Grown for their fruit and ornamental value.
- Symbolism: Represents abundance and prosperity.
Rudbeckia
- Description: Rudbeckia, commonly known as Black-eyed Susan, is a perennial with bright yellow, daisy-like flowers with dark centers.
- Uses: Grown in borders, wildflower gardens, and as cut flowers.
- Symbolism: Represents encouragement and motivation.
Rue
- Description: Rue is a perennial herb with blue-green foliage and small yellow flowers. It has a strong, bitter aroma.
- Uses: Grown for its ornamental and medicinal properties.
- Symbolism: Represents regret and repentance.
Russian Olive
- Description: Russian Olive is a deciduous shrub or small tree with silver-gray leaves and small yellow flowers. It produces edible berries.
- Uses: Grown for its ornamental value and as a windbreak.
- Symbolism: Represents adaptability and resilience.
Ryegrass
- Description: Ryegrass is a cool-season grass with fine texture. It is often used in lawns and pastures.
- Uses: Used in lawns, pastures, and as ground cover.
- Symbolism: Represents resilience and adaptability.
Red Trumpet Creeper
- Description: Red Trumpet Creeper is a vigorous climbing vine with tubular red flowers. It attracts hummingbirds.
- Uses: Grown on trellises, fences, and arbors.
- Symbolism: Represents passion and energy.
Redvein Enkianthus
- Description: Redvein Enkianthus is a deciduous shrub with bell-shaped flowers and striking red veins. It has attractive fall foliage.
- Uses: Grown for its ornamental value in gardens and landscapes.
- Symbolism: Represents beauty and elegance.
Rice Flower
- Description: Rice Flower is a small shrub with clusters of tiny, white or pink flowers. It is often used in floral arrangements.
- Uses: Grown in gardens and as cut flowers.
- Symbolism: Represents simplicity and purity.
Red Coral Vine
- Description: Red Coral Vine is a vigorous climbing vine with clusters of small red flowers. It is often grown as an ornamental plant.
- Uses: Grown on trellises, fences, and arbors.
- Symbolism: Represents passion and vitality.
Red Cabbage Rose
- Description: Red Cabbage Rose is a variety of rose with densely packed petals resembling a cabbage. It has a strong fragrance.
- Uses: Grown in gardens and as cut flowers.
- Symbolism: Represents love and beauty.
Red Currant
- Description: Red Currant is a deciduous shrub with clusters of small red berries. The berries are edible and often used in culinary dishes.
- Uses: Grown for its fruit and ornamental value.
- Symbolism: Represents abundance and prosperity.
Red Elder
- Description: Red Elder is a deciduous shrub with clusters of small white flowers and bright red berries. The berries are toxic when raw.
- Uses: Grown for its ornamental value and wildlife habitat.
- Symbolism: Represents caution and protection.
Red Ginger Plant
- Description: Red Ginger Plant is a tropical plant with bright red, cone-shaped flower spikes. It is often used in floral arrangements.
- Uses: Grown in tropical gardens and as cut flowers.
- Symbolism: Represents strength and confidence.
Red Powder Puff
- Description: Red Powder Puff is a tropical shrub with bright red, fluffy, ball-shaped flowers. It is often grown as an ornamental plant.
- Uses: Grown in tropical gardens and as a houseplant in cooler climates.
- Symbolism: Represents beauty and vibrancy.
Red Salvia
- Description: Red Salvia is a perennial with tall spikes of red flowers. It attracts hummingbirds and butterflies.
- Uses: Grown in borders, containers, and as cut flowers.
- Symbolism: Represents energy and passion.
Red Silk Cotton Tree
- Description: Red Silk Cotton Tree is a deciduous tree with large, red, cup-shaped flowers. It is often grown as an ornamental plant.
- Uses: Grown in gardens and landscapes for its striking flowers.
- Symbolism: Represents beauty and elegance.
Roselle
- Description: Roselle is a tropical plant with bright red calyces used to make hibiscus tea. It has yellow flowers.
- Uses: Grown for its edible calyces and as an ornamental plant.
- Symbolism: Represents health and vitality.
